LE SON D’UNE VOIX

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LE SON D’UNE VOIX(Opus 11)
April 19647'30Chamber music
4.3.67 : Royan, Festival de Royan, Domaine Musical dir. Michael Gielen.

Notice

Original information

The sound of a voice is richer and truer than what that voice says. Here, it is Eluard’s voice in “Poésie Ininterrompue II” that I have diverted from poetry, in an attempt to make it confess to a music that is no longer his but mine.

As I had done in 1959 for Sappho (“Safous Mélè”) and in 1962 for Séféris (“La peau du silence”), I chose as a model a spoken text whose sonorous qualities alone – to the exclusion of the meaning of the words – served as a pretext for an instrumental transcription of varying fidelity. Sonograms helped me to analyse the finest articulations.

Convinced that music is more than ‘language’, and wishing for my part to exorcise that old metaphor of ‘musical language’, linked to an abusive humanism, I have here operated a total anamorphosis of the text by literally putting it ‘to music’, so that nothing poetic in the technical sense of the word remains.

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The Sound of a Voice, first performed in Warsaw in 1964 by K. Simonović, is a short essay that forms part of a more general research project, the primary conviction of which is that the deepest meaning of music consists in making a model of all real sound; the most beautiful human language, such as that of Eluard, thus has its place among all the other sounds of nature.

Commentary

Today I would no longer speak of abusive humanism, and I recognise that speech has a very special place among the sounds of nature. But it is true that it has an interest that goes far beyond the semantics of discourse, and I attribute particular importance to this second essay, which is more radical and more developed than that of Safous Mélè. It is the first work to be based entirely on the analysis of spectrograms, and as such prefigures what subsequently developed in France as a so-called spectral school.

Using my own voice and my own language as models, I was trying to descend into the individual and collective unconscious to bring back a hidden musical truth. This was perceived by some critics, such as J. Longchampt, who wrote:
“The original notice sounds a bit like a manifesto: it may be seen as a juvenile lapse as well as a deliberate effort to reach a personal truth”.
I had used the sonogram to refine my perception of the smallest details of speech. It revealed to me, among other things, the instability of vowels and the low level of consonants. I relied more on intuition when choosing a model with a high rate of repetition, assonance and anaphora: all forms of repetition outlawed by the ‘avant-garde’ at the time. I reintroduced them into my music semi-clandestinely, so to speak, before much later recognising their universal necessity.

Instrumentation

1 fl, 1 cl, 1 b-cl, 1 bsn, 1 horn, 1 tpt, 1 tbn, 2 perc, 1 piano, 1 v1, 1 v2, 1vla, 1 vc, 1 db.

First performance

09/23/64 Warsaw, Warsaw Autumn, (dir. Konstantin Simonović)
10/01/64 Berlin, Berlin festival, dir. Bruno Maderna
04/03/67 : Royan, Festival de Royan, Domaine Musical dir. Michael Gielen.

Publisher

Durand

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