CANZONE III

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CANZONE III(Opus 15)
August 19677'45Chamber music

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CANZONE III

The Canzone series, of which there are 5, consists of relatively short chamber music works of an experimental nature. CANZONE III for 7 brass instruments (in principle trombones, from piccolo to bass; current version for 3 trumpets and 4 trombones) was written in 1967. Like Le Son d’une Voix, premiered in Warsaw in 1964, it is a work based on a linguistic sound model, in this case a sonnet by Ronsard. The 14 lines contain 376 phonemes, 31 of which are different. Each of these corresponds to a fixed degree on a chosen scale. A statistical analysis of the frequency and context of each phoneme was used to establish this 31-degree scale, which the range of the instruments meant was divided from 3/4 of a tone to 3/4 of a tone, so that the most frequent phonemes were represented by the register chosen as predominant.

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The novelty of this linguistic experiment, compared with previous ones, was that it integrated not only the phonetic level, but also the syntactic level, with each principal function (subject, verb, predicate, etc.) corresponding to a type of writing (for example: clouds of sound dots, trills, punctuation, etc.). Durations, tempi, intensities and sound colours are also derived from the text using complex anamorphic processes. The initial state resulting from the strict application of the imagined rules was then freely reworked to highlight its expressive possibilities. In order to test the degree of abstraction and, at the same time, its specificity, the same scheme was used for another work, Canzone IV for 5 voices a cappella; in both cases the work is part of a spirit that is both decorative and experimental, with the ambition of competing in some way with poetry on its own ground.
As for the model, it was chosen for its exceptional structural value, with very subtle alliterations, chiasms, partial asymmetries, repetitions and parallels that are already a kind of music, once the meaning has been bracketed.

Instrumentation

3 tpt, 4 tbn

First performance

02/13/69 Paris, O.R.T.F., studio 105, (Ars Nova dir. Marius Constant)

Publisher

Salabert

Commissioned by

commande de l'État

Dedicated to

Catherine

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